Commemoration of French commandos
Monument to the French commandos at the Wassenaar Battle
The Wassenaar Battle is the ultimate place for Wassenaar residents and tourists to get some fresh air and relax. This is precisely why it is strange today to consider that in 1944 it went completely wrong at exactly the same spot. At the end of February 1944, six brave French commandos died for our freedom on the Wassenaar beach.
Action by the French commandos
On the night of February 27-28, six French commandos were dropped off by a British motor torpedo boat just off the coast near the Wassenaarse Slag. Up to that point, everything had gone smoothly: weather conditions were good, the sea was calm and there was hardly any wind.
It began to snow as the commandos approached the beach more and more. One can imagine the terror that struck them at that moment when a German convoy - accompanied by five minesweepers - emerged from the darkness. Fortunately for the commandos, the Germans mistook the vessel for ''one of them.'' This allowed the commandos to chase the convoy with their boat for up to an hour. They closed in behind the so-called German ''Schnellboote.''
When the moment arose, Captain Charles Trépel and his men were able to create a smoke screen and disappeared into the fog. A little after midnight, the commandos decided to transfer to a wooden sloop with which they had to navigate themselves for more than 600 meters to the Wassenaar shore. The last 30 meters they continued in a dinghy. Just as Captain Charles Trépel and his men arrived on the beach (around 02:00 a.m.), flares were fired from the German positions on the beach.
What preceded
In World War II, the Wassenaar beach was part of a heavily defended coastal line, also called the 'Atlantic Wall'. In 1943, British naval intelligence wanted to investigate where there was a weak spot in the "Atlantic Wall. Through this point, secret agents could then be safely landed and pass the German lines undetected. Only in this way could special units carry out attacks on enemy shores. Before Feb. 27, British naval intelligence had already made two attempts to put commandos safely on shore using a motor torpedo boat. They would further investigate the line of dunes and see if there was the possibility of putting Allied agents on the beach. This occurred during Operation Madonna Able and during Operation Premium.
Bad ending
Once the flares were fired, it was clear that it was wrong. The sloop that had dropped off the commandos moved further offshore to avoid detection. Meanwhile, there was much shouting coming from the beach and the crew of the sloop saw German soldiers walking back and forth with flashlights. Later they disappeared back into the dunes.
Unfortunately, radio contact with Captain Trépel remained unsuccessful, so the sloop sailed back to the motor torpedo boat further out to sea. Eventually, the sloop and motor torpedo boat sailed home that same morning. In the evening of Feb. 28, the commandos were not allowed to retrieve due to the bad weather forecast. This marked the end of the brave French commandos.
Go-getters
Presumably the commandos ran through a "trip-wire" on the beach, alerting the Germans by flares. Nevertheless, the commandos were not found by the occupying forces at that time and were able to hide in the dunes. The next night, four of them tried to navigate by dinghy to the motor torpedo boat that had dropped them off and which, according to the agreement, would be there again. Following that, the four commandos tried to attract attention by shouting. But this was in vain. We know that the motor torpedo boat had been prohibited from leaving. As a result, the German soldiers heard this and discovered an overturned dinghy. Three of the commandos had since died. A fourth commando washed up on the beach that same day. These turned out to be J. Hagnéré, J. Rivière, R. Guy and R. Cabanela.
Later, the bodies of Captain Charles Trépel (on the beach south of the Wassenaarse Slag) and Fernand Devillers (on the beach at Scheveningen) were also found. They probably tried to swim to the motor torpedo boat on the night of February 28-29, but may have been caught by the cold of the freezing North Sea water.
The monument at the Wassenaar Battle
In 1984, an investigation was conducted into the fate of the French commandos. The result of this investigation is described in the book "The drama at Wassenaarse Slag February 1944. Because this commando action should never be forgotten, a monument was placed on May 3, 1985 at the beach entrance to the Wassenaarse Slag in memory of the six brave French commandos. A commemoration also takes place every year. In 2022, we will commemorate the French commandos on Monday, February 28.
Curious about more impressive stories from the past? Then take a look at the website of Historical Society Oud Wassenaer.
Earlier, war veteran Ronald van Leeuwen told a class at Herenweg School how important our freedom is and what his work as a deployed soldier entails. Curious how that went? Watch the video below.
The QR code at the monument to the French commandos came about from an initiative by students at Herenweg School.